Ebyte LoRa E32 per Arduino, esp32 o esp8266: risparmio energetico ed invio di dati strutturati – Parte 5

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Ora capiremo come inviare una struttura complessa e gestire il risparmio energetico con il nostro dispositivo E32 UART LoRa basato sui popolari moduli wireless SX1276 / SX1278.

sx1278 sx1276 wireless lora uart module serial 3000m arduino 433 rf

You can find here AliExpress (433MHz 5Km) - AliExpress (433MHz 8Km) - AliExpress (433MHz 16Km) - AliExpress (868MHz 915MHz 5.5Km) - AliExpress (868MHz 915MHz 8Km)

Se hai problemi, ad esempio ti si freeze il dispositivo è preferibile mettere una restistenza di pull-up da 4.7k o meglio collegare il pin AUX al dispositivo

Un’altra caratteristica interessante è la configurazione del risparmio energetico, è possibile impostare M0 e M1 per eseguire Wake da un dispositivo a un altro in modalità di risparmio energetico.

ModalitàM1M0Descrizione
Normal00UART e il canale wireless sono a attivi
Wake-Up01Come normale ma viene aggiunto un codice di preambolo ai dati trasmessi per riattivare il ricevitore.
Power-Saving10UART è disabilitato e il wireless è in modalità WOR (wake on radio), il che significa che il dispositivo si accenderà quando ci sono dati da ricevere. La trasmissione non è consentita.
Sleep11Utilizzato nell’impostazione dei parametri. Trasmissione e ricezione disabilitate.

Quindi abbiamo bisogno di connettere il dispositivo di invio in modalità Wake-Up (Se hai collegato completamente il dispositivo, vedi articolo sulla libreria, la libreria si occuperà di tutto):

LoRa E32 Arduino Wake-Up connection
LoRa E32 Wemos D1 wake up connection
LoRa E32 E220 ESP32 DEV KIT V1 Wake UP WOR transmitting mode on breadboard
LoRa E32 E220 ESP32 DEV KIT V1 Wake UP WOR transmitting mode on breadboard
LoRa E32 E220 Arduino MKR WiFi 1010 Wake UP WOR transmitting mode on breadboard
LoRa E32 E220 Arduino MKR WiFi 1010 Wake UP WOR transmitting mode on breadboard

And receiver device in power saving mode (If you fully connected the device the library do all mode for you):

LoRa E32 Arduino Power Saving connection
LoRa E32 Wemos D1 power saving connection
LoRa E32 E220 ESP32 DEV KIT V1 Power saving, WOR receiving mode on breadboard
LoRa E32 E220 ESP32 DEV KIT V1 Power saving, WOR receiving mode on breadboard
LoRa E32 E220 Arduino MKR WiFi 1010 Power saving WOR receiving mode on breadboard
LoRa E32 E220 Arduino MKR WiFi 1010 Power saving WOR receiving mode on breadboard

Poi puoi usare lo sketch già pubblicato.

Wake time

LoRa e32 AUX pin in ricezione

Un importante parametro di configurazione è il tempo di riattivazione, per il mittente è importante perché aggiunge un lungo preambolo al messaggio, ma lo è anche per il destinatario che utilizza il tempo di riattivazione come controllo del tempo di intervallo di pull.
Quindi se il ricevitore controlla ogni 250 ms (tempo di riattivazione) se c’è un messaggio, il mittente aggiunge un wake-up time di 2 secondi al preambolo del messaggio, il ricevitore quando intercetta il preambolo attende che arrivi il messaggio reale, lo legge e ritorna alla modalità di risparmio energetico.

Quindi, se vuoi massimizzare il risparmio energetico, devi mettere il WAKE TIME minimo al mittente e massimizzare il WAKE TIME al ricevitore, se vuoi più efficienza devi fare il contrario.

Sketch di invio (se non si effettua connessione completa, devi tenere presente che per prima cosa è necessario impostare la configurazione in modalità programma/sospensione e poi tornare nella modalità specificata)

/*
 * LoRa E32-TTL-100
 * Send fixed transmission message to a specified point.
 * https://mischianti.org
 *
 * E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
 * M0         ----- 3.3v (To config) 3.3v (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
 * M1         ----- 3.3v (To config) GND  (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
 * TX         ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
 * RX         ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
 * AUX        ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
 * VCC        ----- 3.3v/5v
 * GND        ----- GND
 *
 */
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"

// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);

//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3);// e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------

// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1

//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------

void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
	Serial.begin(9600);
	while (!Serial) {
	    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
    }
	delay(100);

	e32ttl.begin();
        e32ttl.setMode(MODE_1_WAKE_UP);

	// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
	// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
	ResponseStructContainer c;
	c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
	Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
	configuration.ADDL = 0x01;
	configuration.ADDH = 0x00;
	configuration.CHAN = 0x04;
	configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
	configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime = WAKE_UP_2000;
	e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
	printParameters(configuration);
	// ---------------------------
}

// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
	delay(2000);

	Serial.println("Send message to 00 03 04");
	ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendFixedMessage(0, 3, 0x04, "Message to 00 03 04 device");
	Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
}

void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

	Serial.print(F("HEAD : "));  Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
	Serial.println(F(" "));
	Serial.print(F("AddH : "));  Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, BIN);
	Serial.print(F("AddL : "));  Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, BIN);
	Serial.print(F("Chan : "));  Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
	Serial.println(F(" "));
	Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit     : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
	Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte  : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
	Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate   : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());

	Serial.print(F("OptionTrans        : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionPullup       : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup       : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionFEC          : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionPower        : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());

	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
	Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: "));  Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);

	Serial.print(F("Freq.: "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
	Serial.print(F("Version  : "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
	Serial.print(F("Features : "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

}

E lo sketch di ricezione (se non si effettua connessione completa, devi tenere presente che per prima cosa è necessario impostare la configurazione in modalità programma/sospensione e poi tornare nella modalità specificata)

/*
 * LoRa E32-TTL-100
 * Receive fixed transmission message on channel.
 * https://mischianti.org
 *
 * E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
 * M0         ----- 3.3v (To config) GND  (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
 * M1         ----- 3.3v (To config) 3.3v (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
 * TX         ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
 * RX         ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
 * AUX        ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
 * VCC        ----- 3.3v/5v
 * GND        ----- GND
 *
 */
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"

// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1

//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------

// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1

//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
	Serial.begin(9600);
	while (!Serial) {
	    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
    }
	delay(100);

	e32ttl.begin();
        e32ttl.setMode(MODE_2_POWER_SAVING);

//	e32ttl.resetModule();
	// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
	// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
	ResponseStructContainer c;
	c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
	Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
	configuration.ADDL = 3;
	configuration.ADDH = 0;
	configuration.CHAN = 0x04;
	configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
	configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime = WAKE_UP_250;

	e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
	printParameters(configuration);
	// ---------------------------
	Serial.println();
	Serial.println("Start listening!");
}

// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
	if (e32ttl.available()  > 1){
		ResponseContainer rs = e32ttl.receiveMessage();
        // First of all get the data
		String message = rs.data;

		Serial.println(rs.status.getResponseDescription());
		Serial.println(message);
	}
}

void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

	Serial.print(F("HEAD : "));  Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
	Serial.println(F(" "));
	Serial.print(F("AddH : "));  Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, DEC);
	Serial.print(F("AddL : "));  Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, DEC);
	Serial.print(F("Chan : "));  Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
	Serial.println(F(" "));
	Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit     : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
	Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte  : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
	Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate   : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());

	Serial.print(F("OptionTrans        : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionPullup       : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup       : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionFEC          : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionPower        : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());

	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
	Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: "));  Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);

	Serial.print(F("Freq.: "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
	Serial.print(F("Version  : "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
	Serial.print(F("Features : "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

}

Inviare una struttura completa

Possiamo usare la stringa come vogliamo, possiamo usarla come formato JSON e così via, ma se si desidera utilizzare un messaggio strutturato in modalità nativa (array di byte), è possibile inviarli.

Il codice di esempio per il mittente può essere:

	struct Message {
	    char type[5] = "TEMP";
	    char message[8] = "Kitchen";
	    byte temperature[4];
	} message;

	*(float*)(message.temperature) = 19.2;

	ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendFixedMessage(0,3,4,&message, sizeof(Message));
	Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());

e per il ricevitore:

	if (e32ttl.available()  > 1){

		ResponseStructContainer rsc = e32ttl.receiveMessage(sizeof(Message));
		struct Message message = *(Message*) rsc.data;
		Serial.println(message.type);

		Serial.println(*(float*)(message.temperature));
		Serial.println(message.message);
		free(rsc.data);
	}

Sketch del mittente completo:

/*
 * LoRa E32-TTL-100
 * Send fixed transmission structured message to a specified point.
 * https://mischianti.org
 *
 * E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
 * M0         ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
 * M1         ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
 * TX         ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
 * RX         ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
 * AUX        ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
 * VCC        ----- 3.3v/5v
 * GND        ----- GND
 *
 */
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"

// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);

//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------

// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1

//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------

void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
	Serial.begin(9600);
	while (!Serial) {
	    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
    }
	delay(100);

	e32ttl.begin();
	// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
	// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
	ResponseStructContainer c;
	c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
	Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
	configuration.ADDL = 0x01;
	configuration.ADDH = 0x00;
	configuration.CHAN = 0x02;
	configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
	e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
	printParameters(configuration);
	// ---------------------------
}
struct Message {
    char type[5];
    char message[8];
    int temperature;
} message;

int i = 0;
// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
	delay(2500);
	i++;
	struct Message {
	    char type[5] = "TEMP";
	    char message[8] = "Kitchen";
	    byte temperature[4];
	} message;

	*(float*)(message.temperature) = 19.2;

	ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendFixedMessage(0,3,4,&message, sizeof(Message));
	Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
}

void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

	Serial.print(F("HEAD : "));  Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
	Serial.println(F(" "));
	Serial.print(F("AddH : "));  Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, BIN);
	Serial.print(F("AddL : "));  Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, BIN);
	Serial.print(F("Chan : "));  Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
	Serial.println(F(" "));
	Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit     : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
	Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte  : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
	Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate   : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());

	Serial.print(F("OptionTrans        : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionPullup       : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup       : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionFEC          : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionPower        : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());

	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
	Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: "));  Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);

	Serial.print(F("Freq.: "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
	Serial.print(F("Version  : "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
	Serial.print(F("Features : "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

}

Sketch completo del ricevitore:

/*
 * LoRa E32-TTL-100
 * Receive fixed transmission message on channel.
 * https://mischianti.org
 *
 * E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
 * M0         ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
 * M1         ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
 * TX         ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
 * RX         ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
 * AUX        ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
 * VCC        ----- 3.3v/5v
 * GND        ----- GND
 *
 */
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"

// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1

//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------

// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 4); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1

//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
	Serial.begin(9600);
	while (!Serial) {
	    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
    }
	delay(100);

	e32ttl.begin();

//	e32ttl.resetModule();
	// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
	// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
	ResponseStructContainer c;
	c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
	Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
	configuration.ADDL = 3;
	configuration.ADDH = 0;
	configuration.CHAN = 0x04;
	configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;

	e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
	printParameters(configuration);
	// ---------------------------
	Serial.println();
	Serial.println("Start listening!");
    e32ttl.setMode(MODE_2_POWER_SAVING);

}
struct Message {
    char type[5];
    char message[8];
    byte temperature[4];
};

// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
	if (e32ttl.available()  > 1){

		ResponseStructContainer rsc = e32ttl.receiveMessage(sizeof(Message));
		struct Message message = *(Message*) rsc.data;
		Serial.println(message.type);

		Serial.println(*(float*)(message.temperature));
		Serial.println(message.message);
		free(rsc.data);
	}
}

void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

	Serial.print(F("HEAD : "));  Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
	Serial.println(F(" "));
	Serial.print(F("AddH : "));  Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, DEC);
	Serial.print(F("AddL : "));  Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, DEC);
	Serial.print(F("Chan : "));  Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
	Serial.println(F(" "));
	Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit     : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
	Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte  : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
	Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate   : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());

	Serial.print(F("OptionTrans        : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionPullup       : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup       : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionFEC          : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionPower        : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());

	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
	Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: "));  Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);

	Serial.print(F("Freq.: "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
	Serial.print(F("Version  : "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
	Serial.print(F("Features : "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

}

Ma la vita reale non è così semplice, probabilmente hai più sensori con struttura diversa nella tua casa, quindi devi ricevere più strutture, una possibile soluzione è leggere la prima parte della struttura e instanziare il resto come desideri.

Leggere una parte della struttura

Quindi, se vuoi avere il TYPE della struttura che stai per leggere:

		char type[5]; // first part of structure
		ResponseContainer rs = e32ttl.receiveInitialMessage(sizeof(type));
                String typeStr = rs.data;

Con queste informazioni possiamo creare una struttura specifica da un dispositivo diverso, ad esempio:

	struct Message {
	    char type[5] = "TEMP";
	    char message[8] = "Kitchen";
	    byte temperature[4];
	} message;

	*(float*)(message.temperature) = 19.2;

	ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendFixedMessage(0,3,4,&message, sizeof(Message));
	Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());

o

	struct Message {
	    char type[5] = "HUM";
	    char message[8] = "Room";
	    byte humidity;
	} message;

	message.humidity = 65;

	ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendFixedMessage(0,3,4,&message, sizeof(Message));
	Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());

E così puoi caricare la struttura specificata sul ricevitore:

	if (e32ttl.available()  > 1){
		char type[5]; // first part of structure
		ResponseContainer rs = e32ttl.receiveInitialMessage(sizeof(type));
// 		Put string in a char array (not needed)
//		memcpy ( type, rs.data.c_str(), sizeof(type) );
		String typeStr = rs.data;

		Serial.println(typeStr);
		if (typeStr=="TEMP"){
			ResponseStructContainer rsc = e32ttl.receiveMessage(sizeof(Message));
			struct Message message = *(Message*) rsc.data;

			Serial.println(*(float*)(message.temperature));
			Serial.println(message.message);
			free(rsc.data);
		}else if (typeStr == "HUM"){
			ResponseStructContainer rsc = e32ttl.receiveMessage(sizeof(MessageHumidity));
			struct MessageHumidity message = *(MessageHumidity*) rsc.data;

			Serial.println(message.humidity);
			Serial.println(message.message);
			free(rsc.data);

		}else{
			Serial.println("Something goes wrong!!");
		}
	}

Quindi abbiamo 2 sketch mittente e magari come questo che invia la temperatura float:

/*
 * LoRa E32-TTL-100
 * Send fixed transmission structured message to a specified point.
 * https://mischianti.org
 *
 * E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
 * M0         ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
 * M1         ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
 * TX         ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
 * RX         ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
 * AUX        ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
 * VCC        ----- 3.3v/5v
 * GND        ----- GND
 *
 */
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"

// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);

//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------

// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1

//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------

void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
	Serial.begin(9600);
	while (!Serial) {
	    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
    }
	delay(100);

	e32ttl.begin();
	// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
	// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
	ResponseStructContainer c;
	c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
	Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
	configuration.ADDL = 0x01;
	configuration.ADDH = 0x00;
	configuration.CHAN = 0x02;
	configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
	e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
	printParameters(configuration);
	// ---------------------------
}
struct Message {
    char type[5];
    char message[8];
    int temperature;
} message;

int i = 0;
// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
	delay(2500);
	i++;
	struct Message {
	    char type[5] = "TEMP";
	    char message[8] = "Kitchen";
	    byte temperature[4];
	} message;

	*(float*)(message.temperature) = 19.2;

	ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendFixedMessage(0,3,4,&message, sizeof(Message));
	Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
}

void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

	Serial.print(F("HEAD : "));  Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
	Serial.println(F(" "));
	Serial.print(F("AddH : "));  Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, BIN);
	Serial.print(F("AddL : "));  Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, BIN);
	Serial.print(F("Chan : "));  Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
	Serial.println(F(" "));
	Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit     : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
	Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte  : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
	Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate   : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());

	Serial.print(F("OptionTrans        : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionPullup       : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup       : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionFEC          : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionPower        : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());

	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
	Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: "));  Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);

	Serial.print(F("Freq.: "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
	Serial.print(F("Version  : "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
	Serial.print(F("Features : "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

}

and like so to send humidity value:

e come questo per inviare il valore di umidità int:

/*
 * LoRa E32-TTL-100
 * Send fixed transmission structured message to a specified point.
 * https://mischianti.org
 *
 * E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
 * M0         ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
 * M1         ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
 * TX         ----- PIN 2 (PullUP)
 * RX         ----- PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
 * AUX        ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
 * VCC        ----- 3.3v/5v
 * GND        ----- GND
 *
 */
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"

// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);

//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------

// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1

//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------

void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
	Serial.begin(9600);
	while (!Serial) {
	    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
    }
	delay(100);

	e32ttl.begin();
	// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
	// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
	ResponseStructContainer c;
	c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
	Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
	configuration.ADDL = 0x02;
	configuration.ADDH = 0x00;
	configuration.CHAN = 0x02;
	configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;
	e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
	printParameters(configuration);
	// ---------------------------
}
int i = 0;
// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
	delay(2500);
	i++;
	struct Message {
	    char type[5] = "HUM";
	    char message[8] = "Room";
	    byte humidity;
	} message;

	message.humidity = 65;

	ResponseStatus rs = e32ttl.sendFixedMessage(0,3,4,&message, sizeof(Message));
	Serial.println(rs.getResponseDescription());
}

void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

	Serial.print(F("HEAD : "));  Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
	Serial.println(F(" "));
	Serial.print(F("AddH : "));  Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, BIN);
	Serial.print(F("AddL : "));  Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, BIN);
	Serial.print(F("Chan : "));  Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
	Serial.println(F(" "));
	Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit     : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
	Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte  : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
	Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate   : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());

	Serial.print(F("OptionTrans        : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionPullup       : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup       : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionFEC          : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionPower        : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());

	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
	Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: "));  Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);

	Serial.print(F("Freq.: "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
	Serial.print(F("Version  : "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
	Serial.print(F("Features : "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

}

E un destinatario che gestisce i due tipi di messaggi:

/*
 * LoRa E32-TTL-100
 * Receive fixed transmission structure message and read first part and load the rest of structure.
 * https://mischianti.org
 *
 * E32-TTL-100----- Arduino UNO or esp8266
 * M0         ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 7 (To dinamically manage)
 * M1         ----- 3.3v (To config) GND (To send) 6 (To dinamically manage)
 * TX         ----- RX PIN 2 (PullUP)
 * RX         ----- TX PIN 3 (PullUP & Voltage divider)
 * AUX        ----- Not connected (5 if you connect)
 * VCC        ----- 3.3v/5v
 * GND        ----- GND
 *
 */
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "LoRa_E32.h"

// ---------- esp8266 pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3, D5, D7, D6);
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(D2, D3); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1

//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(D2, D3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, D5, D7, D6);
// -------------------------------------

// ---------- Arduino pins --------------
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 5, 7, 6);
LoRa_E32 e32ttl(2, 3, 4); // Config without connect AUX and M0 M1

//#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
//SoftwareSerial mySerial(2, 3); // e32 TX e32 RX
//LoRa_E32 e32ttl(&mySerial, 5, 7, 6);
// -------------------------------------
void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration);
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation);
//The setup function is called once at startup of the sketch
void setup()
{
	Serial.begin(9600);
	while (!Serial) {
	    ; // wait for serial port to connect. Needed for native USB
    }
	delay(100);

	e32ttl.begin();

//	e32ttl.resetModule();
	// After set configuration comment set M0 and M1 to low
	// and reboot if you directly set HIGH M0 and M1 to program
	ResponseStructContainer c;
	c = e32ttl.getConfiguration();
	Configuration configuration = *(Configuration*) c.data;
	configuration.ADDL = 3;
	configuration.ADDH = 0;
	configuration.CHAN = 0x04;
	configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission = FT_FIXED_TRANSMISSION;

	e32ttl.setConfiguration(configuration, WRITE_CFG_PWR_DWN_SAVE);
	printParameters(configuration);
	// ---------------------------
	Serial.println();
	Serial.println("Start listening!");
    e32ttl.setMode(MODE_2_POWER_SAVING);

}
struct Message {
    char message[8];
    byte temperature[4];
};
struct MessageHumidity {
    char message[8];
    byte humidity;
};

// The loop function is called in an endless loop
void loop()
{
	if (e32ttl.available()  > 1){
		char type[5]; // first part of structure
		ResponseContainer rs = e32ttl.receiveInitialMessage(sizeof(type));
// 		Put string in a char array (not needed)
//		memcpy ( type, rs.data.c_str(), sizeof(type) );
		String typeStr = rs.data;

		Serial.println(typeStr);
		if (typeStr=="TEMP"){
			ResponseStructContainer rsc = e32ttl.receiveMessage(sizeof(Message));
			struct Message message = *(Message*) rsc.data;

			Serial.println(*(float*)(message.temperature));
			Serial.println(message.message);
			free(rsc.data);
		}else if (typeStr == "HUM"){
			ResponseStructContainer rsc = e32ttl.receiveMessage(sizeof(MessageHumidity));
			struct MessageHumidity message = *(MessageHumidity*) rsc.data;

			Serial.println(message.humidity);
			Serial.println(message.message);
			free(rsc.data);

		}else{
			Serial.println("Something goes wrong!!");
		}
	}
}

void printParameters(struct Configuration configuration) {
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

	Serial.print(F("HEAD : "));  Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(configuration.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(configuration.HEAD, HEX);
	Serial.println(F(" "));
	Serial.print(F("AddH : "));  Serial.println(configuration.ADDH, DEC);
	Serial.print(F("AddL : "));  Serial.println(configuration.ADDL, DEC);
	Serial.print(F("Chan : "));  Serial.print(configuration.CHAN, DEC); Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.getChannelDescription());
	Serial.println(F(" "));
	Serial.print(F("SpeedParityBit     : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartParity, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTParityDescription());
	Serial.print(F("SpeedUARTDatte  : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.uartBaudRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getUARTBaudRate());
	Serial.print(F("SpeedAirDataRate   : "));  Serial.print(configuration.SPED.airDataRate, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.SPED.getAirDataRate());

	Serial.print(F("OptionTrans        : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fixedTransmission, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFixedTransmissionDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionPullup       : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.ioDriveMode, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getIODroveModeDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionWakeup       : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.wirelessWakeupTime, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getWirelessWakeUPTimeDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionFEC          : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.fec, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getFECDescription());
	Serial.print(F("OptionPower        : "));  Serial.print(configuration.OPTION.transmissionPower, BIN);Serial.print(" -> "); Serial.println(configuration.OPTION.getTransmissionPowerDescription());

	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

}
void printModuleInformation(struct ModuleInformation moduleInformation) {
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");
	Serial.print(F("HEAD BIN: "));  Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, BIN);Serial.print(" ");Serial.print(moduleInformation.HEAD, DEC);Serial.print(" ");Serial.println(moduleInformation.HEAD, HEX);

	Serial.print(F("Freq.: "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.frequency, HEX);
	Serial.print(F("Version  : "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.version, HEX);
	Serial.print(F("Features : "));  Serial.println(moduleInformation.features, HEX);
	Serial.println("----------------------------------------");

}

Grazie

E questa era l’ultima parte del mio piccolo tutorial.

  1. LoRa E32 per Arduino, esp32 o esp8266: specifiche ed utilizzo base
  2. LoRa E32 per Arduino, esp32 o esp8266: libreria
  3. LoRa E32 per Arduino, esp32 o esp8266: configurazione
  4. LoRa E32 per Arduino, esp32 o esp8266: trasmissione fissa
  5. LoRa E32 per Arduino, esp32 o esp8266: power saving ed invio di dati strutturati
  6. LoRa E32 per Arduino, esp32 o esp8266: WOR (wake on radio) il microcontrollore e lo shield per Arduino
  7. LoRa E32 per Arduino, esp32 o esp8266: WOR (wake on radio) il microcontrollore e lo shield per il WeMos D1 mini
  8. LoRa E32 per Arduino, esp32 o esp8266 : WOR (wake on radio) del microcontrollore e lo shield per esp32
  9. LoRa E32 per STM32: WOR (wake on radio) del microcontrollore e lo shield per STM32

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